Building overview and information
Originating from the Brixton Uprisings in the 1980s, our building's history intertwines with the community's resilience and cultural empowerment. In response to the Scarman Report's findings, the UK government allocated funds via Brixton City Challenge to revitalise Brixton and tackle racial and urban disparities. Seizing this opportunity, Roots Community Ltd, later known as 198, obtained a lease from Lambeth Council for three vacant shops on The Hurst Street Estate. These spaces were transformed into an art gallery and community hub, dedicated to uplifting Black and Asian artists.
Over the years, 198 evolved through several redevelopment phases. The early '90s saw the construction of a new gallery space, followed by a comprehensive refurbishment in 2003, which included the addition of a media studio and learning area. In 2013, 198 acquired ownership of the premises through Community Asset Transfer, paving the way for a significant redevelopment endeavour. With support from various organisations, including The Mayor's Good Growth Fund and LB Lambeth, the building underwent extensive remodelling, adding two storeys and modernising existing spaces.
Despite challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, the refurbished building reopened in October 2021, showcasing a group exhibition by Roma artists. Its success was recognised with prestigious awards, including the RIBA London Award 2022 and an Architects Journal Retrofit award, acknowledging its sustainable design and inclusive features. Further details on 198's design and construction can be explored in related literature.
The Radical Histories of Railton Road by Jacob V Joyce and the R.A.D Mural Collective
An impactful addition to our new building is a mural crafted by Jacob V Joyce and the R.A.D mural collective, commissioned by the community initiative 81 Acts to mark the 40th anniversary of the Brixton uprisings. This mural serves as a tribute to the radical narratives of Railton Road, skilfully weaving in references to pivotal individuals and activist groups.
Photo credit: Siamak Amini
For those eager to delve deeper into the radical histories of Railton Road, we've curated 19 key points within the mural – spotlighting people, locations, and groups. This interwoven local and global timeline fosters a dialogue between Black and Brown British anti-racist activism and global struggles against colonial and state police violence. The hyperlinked list of articles and archives provided below isn't an exhaustive account of all the histories, but we trust it serves as a valuable starting point for continued conversations and research.
- Rotimi Fani Kayode ‘Bronze Head’ 1987
- Rasta in doorway taken from archival photo of Railton Road 1980’s
- Brixton Women’s Centre
- Black and White Cafe Bristol
- Sound System Culture
- Fire Breather and Stick Fighter from Canboulay Riots Trinidad and Tobago.
- Liz Obi and Olive Morris
- Cherry Groce
- Darcus Howe
- Firefighters taking the knee at 2020 Black Lives Matter Protest
- Nehanda Charwe Nyakasikana
- Southhall Uprising
- CLR James Supplementary School
- 121 Books and Squatters
- Brixton Black Panthers
- Pearl Alcock
- The Front Line Blue Plaque
- Bash (Black People Against State Harassment)
- Archival photo of young boy Skating through the Riots 1981